Jack Iddon
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John Iddon (8 January 1902 – 17 April 1946) was an English professional
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by str ...
er who played for Lancashire County Cricket Club from 1924 to 1945, and in five Test matches for
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
in 1935. He was born at
Mawdesley Mawdesley is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England, which had a population of 1,702 at the 2011 Census. History The name Mawdesley is thought to have originated in the reign of Edward I (1272–1308). The suffix -''ley'' describe ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancash ...
, and died following a motor accident at
Madeley, Staffordshire Madeley is a village and ward in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, North Staffordshire, England. It is split into three parts: Madeley, Middle Madeley, and Little Madeley. Madeley Heath is also considered by many to be part of Madeley. I ...
. Iddon was an
all-rounder An all-rounder is a cricketer who regularly performs well at both batting and bowling. Although all bowlers must bat and quite a handful of batsmen do bowl occasionally, most players are skilled in only one of the two disciplines and are consi ...
who played in 504
first-class matches First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is one of three or more days' scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officiall ...
. As a right-handed
batsman In cricket, batting is the act or skill of hitting the cricket ball, ball with a cricket bat, bat to score runs (cricket), runs and prevent the dismissal (cricket), loss of one's wicket. Any player who is currently batting is, since Septembe ...
, he scored 22,681 career runs at an average of 36.76 runs per completed innings with a highest score of 222 as one of 46
centuries A century is a period of 100 years. Centuries are numbered ordinally in English and many other languages. The word ''century'' comes from the Latin ''centum'', meaning ''one hundred''. ''Century'' is sometimes abbreviated as c. A centennial or ...
. He was a
slow left arm orthodox Left-arm orthodox spin, Left-arm off spin also known as slow left-arm orthodox spin bowling, is a type of left-arm finger spin bowling in the sport of cricket. Left-arm orthodox spin is bowled by a left-arm bowler using the fingers to spin ...
bowler and took 551 first-class
wicket In cricket, the term wicket has several meanings: * It is one of the two sets of three stumps and two bails at either end of the pitch. The fielding team's players can hit the wicket with the ball in a number of ways to get a batsman out. ...
s with a best return of 9/42. He took five wickets in an innings fourteen times and
ten wickets in a match In cricket, a ten-wicket haul occurs when a bowler takes ten wickets in either a single innings or across both innings of a two-innings match. The phrase ten wickets in a match is also used. Taking ten wickets in a match at Lord's earns the bo ...
twice. His best match return was 10/85. Generally an
outfielder An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball or softball, farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder. As an outfielder, their duty is to c ...
, he held 218 career catches.


Early years

Jack Iddon was born in
Mawdesley Mawdesley is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England, which had a population of 1,702 at the 2011 Census. History The name Mawdesley is thought to have originated in the reign of Edward I (1272–1308). The suffix -''ley'' describe ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancash ...
, on 8 January 1902 and was raised by a
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by str ...
ing family as his father was the resident professional at
Lancaster Cricket Club Lancaster Cricket Club is an English cricket club sited near the River Lune in Lancaster. The club compete in the Northern League, with the 1st team being allocated a named professional for each season. Previous professionals include South Afri ...
for many years. Iddon played for the works team at
Leyland Motors Leyland Motors Limited (later known as the Leyland Motor Corporation) was a British vehicle manufacturer of lorries, buses and trolleybuses. The company diversified into car manufacturing with its acquisitions of Triumph and Rover in 1960 and ...
as a young man and reportedly did well.


First season with Lancashire

He had joined Lancashire County Cricket Club by the beginning of the 1923 season as he is first recorded playing for the club's Second XI against Yorkshire Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship on 21–22 May that year. The two-day match was played at the old Vicarage Ground in
North Ormesby North Ormesby is an area in the town of Middlesbrough, in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. The area has gained the common nickname of Doggy, it is of unknown origin. Population of the North Ormesby and Brambles Farm war ...
, near
Middlesbrough Middlesbrough ( ) is a town on the southern bank of the River Tees in North Yorkshire, England. It is near the North York Moors national park. It is the namesake and main town of its local borough council area. Until the early 1800s, the a ...
. Iddon, then aged 21, was number 10 in the batting order and was
run out Run out is a method of dismissal in cricket, governed by Law 38 of the Laws of Cricket. A run out usually occurs when the batsmen are attempting to run between the wickets, and the fielding team succeed in getting the ball to one wicket be ...
for 18 in Lancashire's first innings. They scored 142 all out and Yorkshire replied with 144. Iddon bowled five overs, took 1/28 and held one catch. He opened Lancashire's second innings and scored 12. Lancashire declared on 236/7 but Yorkshire batted out time with 92/2 for the match to end in a
draw Draw, drawing, draws, or drawn may refer to: Common uses * Draw (terrain), a terrain feature formed by two parallel ridges or spurs with low ground in between them * Drawing (manufacturing), a process where metal, glass, or plastic or anything ...
. One of Iddon's team mates in the match was 22-year-old George Duckworth, the future England
wicket-keeper The wicket-keeper in the sport of cricket is the player on the fielding side who stands behind the wicket or stumps being watchful of the batsman and ready to take a catch, stump the batsman out and run out a batsman when occasion arises. ...
. Iddon made four further appearances for the Second XI between May and August 1923.


First-class and County Championship debuts

Iddon made his first-class debut in May 1924 and gained an established place in the Lancashire team as the 1924 season progressed. He began in a three-day match against
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
at the
University Parks The Oxford University Parks, commonly referred to locally as the University Parks, or just The Parks, is a large parkland area slightly northeast of the city centre in Oxford, England. The park is bounded to the east by the River Cherwell, thou ...
ground on 7–9 May. Lancashire won by an innings and 99 runs. Iddon did not bowl in the match and he scored 12 in his only innings. He made his
County Championship The County Championship (referred to as the LV= Insurance County Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales and is organised by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB). It bec ...
debut two weeks later, playing against
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a historic county in southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the ceremonial county of Greater London, with small sections in neighbour ...
at Lord's on 21–23 May. Batting at number 7, he scored 18 and 21 * but did not bowl. The match was drawn.


Test matches

Iddon had been a first-class player for eleven seasons before he had the opportunity of playing in international cricket. He was part of an under-strength and much-criticised party of fourteen players that
Marylebone Cricket Club Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) is a cricket club founded in 1787 and based since 1814 at Lord's Cricket Ground, which it owns, in St John's Wood, London. The club was formerly the governing body of cricket retaining considerable global influence ...
(MCC) sent to the West Indies for the 1934–35 Test series. The team was captained by
Bob Wyatt Robert Elliott Storey Wyatt (2 May 1901 – 20 April 1995) was an English cricketer who played for Warwickshire, Worcestershire and England in a career lasting nearly thirty years from 1923 to 1951. He was born at Milford Heath House in Surrey ...
and included established Test players in
Wally Hammond Walter Reginald Hammond (19 June 1903 – 1 July 1965) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Gloucestershire in a career that lasted from 1920 to 1951. Beginning as a professional, he later became an amateur and was appointed cap ...
,
Patsy Hendren Elias Henry Hendren (5 February 1889 – 4 October 1962), known as Patsy Hendren, was an English first-class cricketer, active 1907 to 1937, who played for Middlesex and England. He also had a concurrent career as a footballer and had a long te ...
,
Les Ames Leslie Ethelbert George Ames (3 December 1905 – 27 February 1990) was a wicket-keeper and batsman for the England cricket team and Kent County Cricket Club. In his obituary, ''Wisden'' described him as the greatest wicket-keeper-batsman of ...
and
Maurice Leyland Maurice Leyland (20 July 1900 – 1 January 1967) was an English international cricketer who played 41 Test matches between 1928 and 1938. In first-class cricket, he represented Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1920 and 1946, scoring ove ...
, but the bowling was weak. ''Wisden'' commented on "the lack of real pace (and) a shortage of spin bowlers". Iddon was himself a good spin bowler but he was selected in all four Tests as a specialist batsman and bowled only eleven overs in the entire series. His Test debut was in the first match of the series at the
Kensington Oval The Kensington Oval is a stadium located to the west of the capital city Bridgetown on the island of Barbados. It is the pre-eminent sporting facility on the island and is primarily used for cricket. it has hosted many important and exciting ...
in Bridgetown, Barbados on 8–10 January 1935, and it was one of the most remarkable Tests ever played. Wyatt won the toss but, realising that the pitch had been affected by rain, put West Indies in to bat. This was the right choice because, other than the great
George Headley George Alphonso Headley OD, MBE (30 May 1909 – 30 November 1983) was a West Indian cricketer who played 22 Test matches, mostly before World War II. Considered one of the best batsmen to play for the West Indies and one of the greatest cri ...
, the West Indian batsmen could not cope with the conditions. They were all out for 102, of which Headley scored 44 before he was run out. England struggled too and relied on their own great batsman, Hammond, to pull them through. Iddon joined Hammond at 54/5 and they managed to stay together until the close when England were 81/5. There was torrential rain overnight and the second day's play could not start until after tea. Then,
Leslie Hylton Leslie George Hylton (29 March 1905 – 17 May 1955) was a Jamaican cricketer, a right-arm bowler and useful lower-order batsman who played in six Test matches for the West Indies between 1935 and 1939. In May 1955 he was hanged for the murde ...
took the wickets of Hammond and
Errol Holmes Errol Reginald Thorold Holmes (21 August 1905 – 16 August 1960) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Oxford University, Surrey and England between 1924 and 1955. A dashing right-handed batsman, Holmes believed that c ...
in the first over of the day. Seeing how bad the pitch was for batting, Wyatt boldly declared the innings closed even though England were still 21 behind, Iddon not out 14. West Indies reached 33/3 at the close, a lead of 54. Again, there was a downpour overnight and the pitch was waterlogged. Play on the third day was delayed till 15:30 and West Indies struggled to 51/6 at tea whereupon their captain Jackie Grant emulated Wyatt by a bold declaration, setting England a target of 73 in conditions that were, according to ''Wisden'', "making the ball rise in disconcerting fashion". Thanks mainly to Hammond, England scored 75/6 to win by 4 wickets. Iddon did not bat in the second innings.


Later years and legacy

Iddon was 37 when the 1939 season was terminated, so the Second World War effectively ended his career. Since 1929, he had been the technical representative of a Manchester company which specialised in vehicle brake-linings. He continued this work through and after the war, but hoped to play cricket as an amateur when normal fixtures recommenced in the 1946 season. Shortly before the season began, Iddon was killed in a motor accident at
Madeley, Staffordshire Madeley is a village and ward in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, North Staffordshire, England. It is split into three parts: Madeley, Middle Madeley, and Little Madeley. Madeley Heath is also considered by many to be part of Madeley. I ...
, on 17 April 1946. He had been to a business meeting at the
Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce (always hyphenated) may refer to: * Rolls-Royce Limited, a British manufacturer of cars and later aero engines, founded in 1906, now defunct Automobiles * Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, the current car manufacturing company incorporated in ...
works in Crewe and was on his way home when he was involved in the fatal collision. His wife, left with two children, was awarded compensation damages of £9,801 at Stafford Assizes. Iddon's grave is in the grounds of St Andrew's Parish Church in
Leyland, Lancashire Leyland () is a town in South Ribble, Lancashire, England, six miles (10 km) south of Preston. The population was 35,578 at the 2011 Census. The name of the town is Anglo-Saxon, meaning "untilled land". History English Leyland was an a ...
. In his profile of Iddon, Dave Livermore wrote that his all-round skill made him "an important part of a successful Lancashire team". Iddon's "hard hitting" was complemented by his left-arm spin that was "particularly effective on worn pitches". This was especially the case when he took his career-best 9/42 in the second innings of the 1937 Roses match, which ended with Lancashire's first win over Yorkshire in five years. Lancashire won the County Championship five times while Iddon was their regular all-rounder: in the
1926 Events January * January 3 – Theodoros Pangalos declares himself dictator in Greece. * January 8 **Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz. ** Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuy ascends the throne, the last monarch of Viet ...
,
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General. * January 7 ...
,
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhan ...
,
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will b ...
and 1934 seasons. In his book ''The County Cricket Championship'' (published in 1958),
Roy Webber Roy Webber (died 14 November 1962 aged 48) was a British cricket scorer and statistician. After World War II, in which he served with the Royal Air Force, he decided to turn what had been his hobby into his profession. He had the necessary profi ...
said Lancashire had been one of the three leading county teams of the 20th century thus far, along with Yorkshire and Surrey. He then included Iddon in a list of twenty Lancashire players of whom he said: "Lancashire have certainly supplied their quota of great names to cricket".Webber, p. 97.


References


Sources

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Iddon, Jack 1902 births 1946 deaths England Test cricketers English cricketers of 1919 to 1945 English cricketers Lancashire cricketers Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers North v South cricketers Players cricketers